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1 higher chamber
Юридический термин: верхняя палата -
2 higher chamber
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3 higher chamber
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4 chamber
1) палата (парламента, суда, торговая)3) pl контора адвоката4) pl кабинет, камера судьи или магистрата5) pl части моря, ограниченные береговой линией и прямыми линиями, проведёнными через наиболее выступающие мысы•- gas chamberat chambers — не в судебном заседании ( о действиях суда); в судейской комнате; при закрытых дверях, в закрытом заседании
- higher chamber
- lower chamber
- parent chamber
- second chamber
- upper chamber -
5 higher
верхній, вищий; більший- higher court
- higher evidence
- higher house
- higher organs of state power
- higher penalty -
6 Star Chamber
1. ист. Звёздная палата2. тайный, неправедный суд, судилище; застенокchamber barrister — барристер, не выступающий в суде
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7 engine
двигатель; мотор; машинаbuzz up an engine — жарг. запускать двигатель
clean the engine — прогазовывать [прочищать] двигатель (кратковременной даней газа)
engine of bypass ratio 10: 1 — двигатель с коэффициентом [степенью] двухконтурности 10:1
flight discarded jet engine — реактивный двигатель, отработавший лётный ресурс
kick the engine over — разг. запускать двигатель
lunar module ascent engine — подъёмный двигатель лунного модуля [отсека]
monofuel rocket engine — ЖРД на однокомпонентном [унитарном] топливе
open the engine up — давать газ, увеличивать тягу или мощность двигателя
prepackaged liquid propellant engine — ЖРД на топливе длительного хранения; заранее снаряжаемый ЖРД
production(-standard, -type) engine — серийный двигатель, двигатель серийного образца [типа]
return and landing engine — ксм. двигатель для возвращения и посадки
reversed rocket engine — тормозной ракетный двигатель; ксм. тормозная двигательная установка
run up the engine — опробовать [«гонять»] двигатель
secure the engine — выключать [останавливать, глушить] двигатель
shut down the engine — выключать [останавливать, глушить] двигатель
shut off the engine — выключать [останавливать, глушить] двигатель
solid(-fuel, -grain) rocket engine — ракетный двигатель твёрдого топлива
turn the engine over — проворачивать [прокручивать] двигатель [вал двигателя]
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8 upper
1. adjective(higher in position, rank etc: the upper floors of the building; He has a scar on his upper lip.) superior
2. noun((usually in plural) the part of a shoe above the sole: There's a crack in the upper.) pala
3. adverb(in the highest place or position: Thoughts of him were upper-most in her mind.) en lo más alto, en primer plano- get/have the upper hand of/over someone
- get/have the upper hand
upper adj superior / de arribatr['ʌpəSMALLr/SMALL]1 (position) superior2 (in geography) alto,-a1 (of shoe) pala\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto get the upper hand llevar ventaja, llevar la delanterato be on one's uppers dated estar sin blanca, estar sin un durothe upper crust la flor y nataupper case caja altaupper class clase nombre femenino altaupper house cámara altaupper ['ʌpər] adj1) higher: superiorthe upper classes: las clases altas2) : alto (en geografía)the upper Mississippi: el alto Mississippiupper n: parte f superior (del calzado, etc.)adj.• superior adj.n.• pala s.f.• pala del calzado s.f.• superior s.m.
I 'ʌpər, 'ʌpə(r)adjective (before n)1)a) (spatially, numerically) superior; < lip> superior, de arribaupper age limit — límite m (máximo) de edad
b) (in rank, importance) <ranks/echelons> superior, más elevadothe upper chamber o upper house — ( Pol) la cámara alta
2) ( Geog) alto
II
1)b)to be on one's uppers — (colloq) estar* más pobre que las ratas
2) ( drug) (sl) anfeta f (arg)['ʌpǝ(r)]1. ADJhand 1., 11), reach 3., 2), stiff 1., 3)2) (in importance, rank) [echelons, ranks, caste] superior3) (on scale) [limit] máximo4) (in Geog names) alto2. N1) uppers [of shoe] pala fsing- be down on one's uppers2) * (=drug) anfeta * f3) (Dentistry) dentadura f postiza (superior)4) (US) (Rail) litera f de arriba3.CPDupper atmosphere N —
•
the upper atmosphere — la termosferaupper case N — (Typ) mayúsculas fpl
upper chamber N — (Pol) cámara f alta
the upper circle N — (Theat) la galería superior
upper class N —
Upper Egypt N — alto Egipto m
upper house N — (Pol) cámara f alta
upper middle class N — clase f media alta; (used as adjective) de la clase media alta
upper school N — cursos mpl superiores; (in names) instituto m de enseñanza media
upper sixth N — ≈ último curso m de bachillerato
she's in the upper sixth — ≈ está en el último curso de bachillerato
Upper Volta N — alto Volta m
* * *
I ['ʌpər, 'ʌpə(r)]adjective (before n)1)a) (spatially, numerically) superior; < lip> superior, de arribaupper age limit — límite m (máximo) de edad
b) (in rank, importance) <ranks/echelons> superior, más elevadothe upper chamber o upper house — ( Pol) la cámara alta
2) ( Geog) alto
II
1)b)to be on one's uppers — (colloq) estar* más pobre que las ratas
2) ( drug) (sl) anfeta f (arg) -
9 Priestman, William Dent
SUBJECT AREA: Steam and internal combustion engines[br]b. 23 August 1847 Sutton, Hull, Englandd. 7 September 1936 Hull, England[br]English oil engine pioneer.[br]William was the second son and one of eleven children of Samuel Priestman, who had moved to Hull after retiring as a corn miller in Kirkstall, Leeds, and who in retirement had become a director of the North Eastern Railway Company. The family were strict Quakers, so William was sent to the Quaker School in Bootham, York. He left school at the age of 17 to start an engineering apprenticeship at the Humber Iron Works, but this company failed so the apprenticeship was continued with the North Eastern Railway, Gateshead. In 1869 he joined the hydraulics department of Sir William Armstrong \& Company, Newcastle upon Tyne, but after a year there his father financed him in business at a small, run down works, the Holderness Foundry, Hull. He was soon joined by his brother, Samuel, their main business being the manufacture of dredging equipment (grabs), cranes and winches. In the late 1870s William became interested in internal combustion engines. He took a sublicence to manufacture petrol engines to the patents of Eugène Etève of Paris from the British licensees, Moll and Dando. These engines operated in a similar manner to the non-compression gas engines of Lenoir. Failure to make the two-stroke version of this engine work satisfactorily forced him to pay royalties to Crossley Bros, the British licensees of the Otto four-stroke patents.Fear of the dangers of petrol as a fuel, reflected by the associated very high insurance premiums, led William to experiment with the use of lamp oil as an engine fuel. His first of many patents was for a vaporizer. This was in 1885, well before Ackroyd Stuart. What distinguished the Priestman engine was the provision of an air pump which pressurized the fuel tank, outlets at the top and bottom of which led to a fuel atomizer injecting continuously into a vaporizing chamber heated by the exhaust gases. A spring-loaded inlet valve connected the chamber to the atmosphere, with the inlet valve proper between the chamber and the working cylinder being camoperated. A plug valve in the fuel line and a butterfly valve at the inlet to the chamber were operated, via a linkage, by the speed governor; this is believed to be the first use of this method of control. It was found that vaporization was only partly achieved, the higher fractions of the fuel condensing on the cylinder walls. A virtue was made of this as it provided vital lubrication. A starting system had to be provided, this comprising a lamp for preheating the vaporizing chamber and a hand pump for pressurizing the fuel tank.Engines of 2–10 hp (1.5–7.5 kW) were exhibited to the press in 1886; of these, a vertical engine was installed in a tram car and one of the horizontals in a motor dray. In 1888, engines were shown publicly at the Royal Agricultural Show, while in 1890 two-cylinder vertical marine engines were introduced in sizes from 2 to 10 hp (1.5–7.5 kW), and later double-acting ones up to some 60 hp (45 kW). First, clutch and gearbox reversing was used, but reversing propellers were fitted later (Priestman patent of 1892). In the same year a factory was established in Philadelphia, USA, where engines in the range 5–20 hp (3.7–15 kW) were made. Construction was radically different from that of the previous ones, the bosses of the twin flywheels acting as crank discs with the main bearings on the outside.On independent test in 1892, a Priestman engine achieved a full-load brake thermal efficiency of some 14 per cent, a very creditable figure for a compression ratio limited to under 3:1 by detonation problems. However, efficiency at low loads fell off seriously owing to the throttle governing, and the engines were heavy, complex and expensive compared with the competition.Decline in sales of dredging equipment and bad debts forced the firm into insolvency in 1895 and receivers took over. A new company was formed, the brothers being excluded. However, they were able to attend board meetings, but to exert no influence. Engine activities ceased in about 1904 after over 1,000 engines had been made. It is probable that the Quaker ethics of the brothers were out of place in a business that was becoming increasingly cut-throat. William spent the rest of his long life serving others.[br]Further ReadingC.Lyle Cummins, 1976, Internal Fire, Carnot Press.C.Lyle Cummins and J.D.Priestman, 1985, "William Dent Priestman, oil engine pioneer and inventor: his engine patents 1885–1901", Proceedings of the Institution ofMechanical Engineers 199:133.Anthony Harcombe, 1977, "Priestman's oil engine", Stationary Engine Magazine 42 (August).JBBiographical history of technology > Priestman, William Dent
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10 high
1. n высшая точка, максимумto high heaven — весьма, в высшей степени; чрезмерно
2. n спец. «пик»3. n метеор. область повышенного давления, антициклон4. n карт. старшая карта, находящаяся на руках5. n амер. разг. средняя школаhigh schooler — ученик средней школы; школьник
6. n сл. «кайф», состояние наркотического опьянения7. n авт. высокая передачаfrom on high — свыше, с небес
8. a высокий, находящийся в вышине, на высоте, наверху9. a имеющий определённую высоту, высотой вa tree thirty metres high — дерево высотой в тридцать метров, тридцатиметровое дерево
cast off the high bar — отмах назад в вис из упора на в.ж.
high quad — марзан высотой 21,7 мм, ростовой марзан
10. a большой, высокий11. a дорогой, высокий12. a большой, сильный; интенсивныйhigh mileage — большой пробег, высокий срок службы
13. a насыщенный, с высоким содержанием14. a находящийся в самом разгареhigh time — давно пора, самое время
15. a высший, высокопоставленный; верховный16. a лучший, высший17. a высокий, возвышенный, благородныйa man of high character — благородный серьёзный, решающий, критический
18. a высокий, резкий19. a весёлый, радостныйa high time, high jinks — весёлое времяпрепровождение; веселье
20. a возбуждённый, взвинченный21. a разг. пьяный, сильно выпивший22. a разг. опьянённый наркотиками, «забалдевший»he was getting higher all the time by nipping at martinis — он всё время прикладывался к мартини и всё больше хмелел
23. a разг. горячий, ретивыйhigh action — резвость, ретивость
24. a разг. богатый, роскошный; светский25. a разг. с душкомthis meat is rather high, this meat has rather a high flavour — это мясо с душком
26. a разг. дурно пахнущий, воняющий27. a разг. фон. верхний, верхнего подъёма; высокого подъёмаhigh and mighty — высокомерный, надменный, властный, заносчивый
high words — гневные слова; разговор в повышенном тоне, крупный разговор
on the high ropes — возбуждённый, в возбуждённом состоянии; разгневанный
at the concert I got high on the music — музыка, которую я услышал на концерте, увлекла меня
28. adv сильно; интенсивно29. adv дорогоat a high price — по высокой цене; дорого
30. adv богато, роскошноto live high — жить в роскоши, жить широко
31. adv высоко, резко, на высоких нотахto play high — играть по большой; ходить с крупной карты
Синонимический ряд:1. chief (adj.) chief; head; main; principal2. drugged (adj.) doped; drugged; hopped-up; spaced-out; stoned; tripped out; turned on; zonked3. drunk (adj.) drunk; inebriated; intoxicated; tipsy4. energetic (adj.) energetic; intensified5. exalted (adj.) distinguished; eminent; exalted; preeminent; pre-eminent; prominent; significant6. excessive (adj.) excessive; extreme; intense7. expensive (adj.) costly; dear; exorbitant; expensive; extravagant; high priced; high-priced8. grand (adj.) altitudinous; elevated; eloquent; grand; lofty; soaring; tall; towering9. happy (adj.) elated; happy; hilarious; merry10. haughty (adj.) arrogant; haughty; lordly; proud; snobbish; supercilious11. important (adj.) capital; consequential; crucial; essential; grave; important; serious12. malodorous (adj.) fetid; frowsy; funky; fusty; gamy; malodorous; mephitic; musty; nidorous; noisome; olid; putrid; rancid; rank; reeking; reeky; smelly; stale; stenchful; stenchy; stinking; stinky; whiffy13. primeval (adj.) antediluvian; arctic; early; northerly; polar; prehistoric; primeval; remote14. raised (adj.) elevated; heightened; raised15. shrill (adj.) acute; argute; high pitched; high-pitched; penetrating; piercing; piping; sharp; shrill; strident; thin; treble16. strong (adj.) fierce; furious; heavy; strongАнтонимический ряд:bass; cheap; contemptible; deep; degraded; depressed; despicable; dishonourable; dwarfed; grovelling; ignoble; inferior; insignificant; low; mean; moderate; poor -
11 acid
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12-molybdosilicic acid
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abietic acid
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accumulator acid
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acetic acid
-
acetylsalicylic acid
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acidic amino acid
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aconitic acid
-
acrylic acid
-
adipinic acid
-
adipic acid
-
alginic acid
-
alkylation acid
-
amino acids
-
anisic acid
-
anthranilic acid
-
aqua acid
-
arachidic acid
-
arachic acid
-
arachidonic acid
-
aromatic acids
-
arsenic acid
-
ascorbic acid
-
aspartic acid
-
azelaic acid
-
basic amino acid
-
battery acid
-
benzenesulfonic acid
-
benzoic acid
-
bile acids
-
black acid
-
black sulfuric acid
-
body acid
-
boric acid
-
bromic acid
-
bromo acid
-
brown acid
-
butyric acid
-
cacodylic acid
-
camphoric acid
-
capric acid
-
caproic acid
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caprylic acid
-
carbamide phosphoric acid
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carbolic acid
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carbonic acid
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carboxylic acids
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casamino acids
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cerotinic acid
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cerotic acid
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chamber acid
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chloric acid
-
chloroacetic acid
-
chloroazotic acid
-
chloronitric acid
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chloronitrous acid
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chloroplatinic acid
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chlorosulfonic acid
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chromic acids
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cinnamic acid
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citric acid
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combined acid
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commercial-grade acid
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commercial acid
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conjugated acid
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contact acid
-
contiguous amino acid
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cooking acid
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cresylic acid
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crotonic acid
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cyclic acids
-
cytoplasmic nucleic acid
-
decanoic acid
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decoic acid
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dehydroacetic acid
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diatomic acid
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dicarboxylic acids
-
diglycolic acid
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dihydric acid
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dilinoleic acid
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dimer acid
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dimethylolpropionic acid
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disulfonic acid
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disulfuric acid
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dithiocarbamic acid
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enanthic acid
-
erucic acid
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essential amino acid
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etching acid
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ethanoic acid
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ethylendiaminetetraacetic acid
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fatty acid
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fluorosilicic acid
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fluosilicic acid
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fluorohydrogen acid
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fluorophosphoric acid
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formic acid
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free acids
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fuel acids
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fumaric acid
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fuming acid
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furoic acid
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gallic acid
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glacial acetic acid
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glutamic acid
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green sulfonic acid
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green acid
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halogen acids
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heptadioic acid
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hexafluorophosphoric acid
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hezoic acid
- high purity grade acid -
high purity acid
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higher fatty acids
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highly dissociated acid
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hydrochloric acid
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hydrocyanic acid
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hydrofluoric acid
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hydrogen acids
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hydroiodic acid
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hydroxiacetic acid
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hydroxy acids
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hypochlorous acid
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hypophosphorous acid
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inorganic acid
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iron acid
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isobutyric acid
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isocyanic acid
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isocyanuric acid
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isophthalic acid
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isovaleric acid
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itaconic acid
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lactic acid
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lauric acid
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Lewis acids
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linoleic acid
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linolenic acid
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lipoic acid
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lower fatty acids
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mahogany acid
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maleinic acid
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maleic acid
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malic acid
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metacarbonic acid
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metanilic acid
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metaphosphoric acid
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methacrylic acid
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methanesulfonic acid
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methylphosphoric acid
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mineral acid
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mixed acid
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monoatomic acid
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mucic acid
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myristic acid
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naphthalensulfonic acids
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naphthenic acids
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naphtholdisulfonic acids
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naphtholsulfonic acids
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natural amino acid
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neat acid
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n-heptanoic acid
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nicotinic acid
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nitrating acid
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nitric acid
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nitrohydrochloric acid
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nitrosulfuric acid
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noncontiguous amino acid
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nonessential amino acid
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nonylphenoxyacetic acid
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nordhausen acid
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nuclear nucleic acid
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nucleic acids
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octanoic acid
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octoic acid
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olefine acids
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oleic acid
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organic acid
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orotic acid
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orthophosphoric acid
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oxalic acid
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palmitic acid
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pantothenic acid
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paraffinic acids
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paraffin acids
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pelargonic acid
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peracetic acid
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perbenzoic acid
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perchloric acid
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persulfuric acid
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petroleum acids
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phenolsulfonic acid
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phenylacetic acid
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phosphoenolpyruvic acid
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phosphomolybdic acid
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phosphoric acid
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phosphotungstic acid
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phthalic acid
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phytic acid
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picric acid
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polyacrylic acid
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polyatomic acids
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polycarboxilic acids
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polymethacrylic acid
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polynaphthenic acids
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polyphosphoric acids
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propionic acid
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pyrogallic acid
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pyromellitic acid
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pyrophosphoric acid
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reclaimed acid
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resin acids
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resorcylic acid
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returned acid
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ribonucleic acid
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ricinoleic acid
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rosin acids
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salicylic acid
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saturated acid
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sebacic acid
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secondary amino acid
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sialic acid
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silicic acid
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silicotungstic acid
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sludge acid
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soldering acid
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sorbic acid
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stearic acid
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strong acid
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succinic acid
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sulfanic acid
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sulfanilic acid
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sulfonic acids
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sulfuric acid
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sulfurous acid
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tannic acid
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tar acid
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tartaric acid
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teichoic acid
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terephthalic acid
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tetrachlorophthalic acid
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thioctic acid
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thiodipropionic acid
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thioglycolic acid
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tiglic acid
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toluene sulfonic acid
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tower acid
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trichloroacetic acid
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trienoic acid
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trimellitic acid
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trimesic acid
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tungstic acid
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unbound acid
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undecylenic acid
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undecylic acid
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unsaturated acids
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uric acid
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uronic acid
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valeric acid
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vinylacetic acid
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volatile acid
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weak acid
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weakly dissociated acid
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xanthic acids -
12 lock
I
1. lok noun1) (a mechanism for fastening doors etc: He put the key in the lock.) cerradura2) (a closed part of a canal for raising or lowering boats to a higher or lower part of the canal.) esclusa3) (the part of a gun by which it is fired.) percusor4) (a tight hold (in wrestling etc).) llave
2. verb(to fasten or become fastened with a lock: She locked the drawer; This door doesn't lock.) cerrar con llave- locker- locket
- locksmith
- lock in
- lock out
- lock up
II lok noun1) (a piece of hair: She cut off a lock of his hair.) mecha, mechón2) ((in plural) hair: curly brown locks.) cabelloslock1 n cerraduralock2 vb cerrar con llavetr[lɒk]2 (in canal) esclusa3 (in wrestling) llave nombre femenino1 (with key) cerrar con llave; (with padlock) cerrar con candado2 figurative use enzarzar1 (door etc) cerrarse (con llave)2 (wheel) trabarse\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLlock keeper esclusero,-a————————tr[lɒk]1 (of hair) mecha, mechón nombre masculinolock ['lɑk] vt1) fasten: cerrar2) confine: encerrarthey locked me in the room: me encerraron en la sala3) immobilize: bloquear (una rueda)lock vi1) : cerrarse (dícese de una puerta)2) : trabarse, bloquearse (dícese de una rueda)lock n1) : mechón m (de pelo)2) fastener: cerradura f, cerrojo m, chapa f3) : esclusa f (de un canal)adj.• cerradero, -a adj.n.• bucle s.m.• cerradero s.m.• cerrador s.m.• cerradura s.f.• cerraja s.f.• cerrojo s.m.• cierre s.m.• esclusa s.f.• llave s.f.• retén s.m.• traba s.f.v.• bloquear v.• candar v.• cerrar v.• cerrar con llave v.• encerrar v.• trabar v.lɑːk, lɒk
I
1) c ( device) cerradura f, cerrojo m, chapa f (AmL)lock, stock and barrel: he sold up lock, stock and barrel — vendió absolutamente todo
2) c ( on canal) esclusa f3) c ( of hair) mechón m4) c ( in wrestling) llave fto have a lock on something — (AmE) tener* el control de algo
5) u (BrE Auto) tope m, retén m
II
1.
a) ( fasten) \<\<door/room/car\>\> cerrar* (con llave)to lock somebody in a room — encerrar* a alguien en una habitación
b) ( immobilize) \<\<steering wheel\>\> bloquearto be locked IN something: locked in a passionate embrace fundidos en un apasionado abrazo; they are locked in a battle of wills — están enzarzados en una lucha de resistencia
2.
via) (fasten, secure) \<\<door/case\>\> cerrarse* con llaveb) ( become immobile) \<\<catch\>\> trabarse; \<\<wheel\>\> bloquearsePhrasal Verbs:- lock in- lock out- lock up
I
[lɒk]N [of hair] mecha f, mechón m ; (=ringlet) bucle m locks poet cabellos mpl
II [lɒk]1. N1) (on door, box, safe) cerradura f, chapa f (LAm); (Aut) (on steering wheel) tope m, retén m ; (=bolt) cerrojo m ; (also: padlock) candado m ; [of gun] llave flock, stock, and barrel — (fig) con todo incluido
3) (Aut) (=steering lock) ángulo m de giro4) (Wrestling) llave f2. VTto lock sth/sb in a place — encerrar algo/a algn en un lugar
2) (Mech) trabar; [+ steering wheel] (to prevent theft) bloquear, inmovilizar; (=jam) bloquear; (Comput) [+ screen] desactivar3) (=entwine) (usu pass)- lock horns with sb3. VI1) (with key) [door, box, safe] cerrarse con llave2) (Mech) trabarse4.CPDlock keeper N — esclusero(-a) m / f
lock picker N — espadista m
- lock in- lock out- lock up* * *[lɑːk, lɒk]
I
1) c ( device) cerradura f, cerrojo m, chapa f (AmL)lock, stock and barrel: he sold up lock, stock and barrel — vendió absolutamente todo
2) c ( on canal) esclusa f3) c ( of hair) mechón m4) c ( in wrestling) llave fto have a lock on something — (AmE) tener* el control de algo
5) u (BrE Auto) tope m, retén m
II
1.
a) ( fasten) \<\<door/room/car\>\> cerrar* (con llave)to lock somebody in a room — encerrar* a alguien en una habitación
b) ( immobilize) \<\<steering wheel\>\> bloquearto be locked IN something: locked in a passionate embrace fundidos en un apasionado abrazo; they are locked in a battle of wills — están enzarzados en una lucha de resistencia
2.
via) (fasten, secure) \<\<door/case\>\> cerrarse* con llaveb) ( become immobile) \<\<catch\>\> trabarse; \<\<wheel\>\> bloquearsePhrasal Verbs:- lock in- lock out- lock up -
13 test
испытание; тест, проверка; экзамен; проверять; испытывать; испытательный; пробный; контрольный, проверочный; см. тж. testingnuclear (weapon) test (in the atmosphere, space, underground, underwater) — испытание ЯО (в атмосфере, космосе, под землей, под водой)
— developmental tests— end-of-cycle proficiency test— hands-on skill test -
14 Article 102
1. The jurisdiction of the Council of the Federation includes:a) approval of changes in borders between subjects of the Russian Federation;b) approval of the decree of the President of the Russian Federation on the introduction of a martial law; c) approval of the decree of the President of the Russian Federation on the introduction of a state of emergency; d) deciding on the possibility of using the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation outside the territory of the Russian Federation; e) appointment of elections of the President of the Russian Federation; f) impeachment of the President of the Russian Federation; g) appointment of judges of the Constitution Court of the Russian Federation, of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation, of the Higher Arbitration Court of the Russian Federation; h) appointment and dismissal of the Procurator-General of the Russian Federation; i) appointment and dismissal of Deputy Chairman and half of the auditors of the all Accounting Chamber.2. The Council of the Federation shall adopt resolutions on the issues referred to its authority by the Constitution of the Russian Federation.3. Resolution of the Council of the Federation shall be adopted by a majority of the total number of the members of the Council of the Federation, if other rules for adopting decisions are not envisaged by the Constitution of the Russian Federation. __________ <На русском языке см. [ref dict="The Constitution of Russia (Russian)"]Статья 102[/ref]> <На немецком языке см. [ref dict="The Constitution of Russia (German)"]Artikel 102[/ref]> <На французском языке см. [ref dict="The Constitution of Russia (French)"]Article 102[/ref]>The Constitution of Russia. English-Russian dictionary > Article 102
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